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肿瘤咨询在线论坛个人专栏『 海外生活 』 → Boston: the freedom trail

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Boston: the freedom trail
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Old State House

Beginning with its construction in 1713, the Old State House was the headquarters of British government in Boston. The building's distinctive cupola was once the tallest and most impressive building in the town, sending the message that there was no higher authority than the king.

It was just outside these doors that the Boston Massacre unfolded in 1770, and from this balcony that the Declaration was first read to the people of Boston in 1776. Now, Old State is the oldest surviving public building in Boston, housing as a museum of Boston history operated by the Bostonian Society.

The Old State House/The Bostonian Society
Corner of State and Washington Streets
617-720-1713
Open daily 9:00 - 5:00
Closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 25, Jan. 1
www.bostonhistory.org

 

 

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Site of the Boston Massacre

On the way out of the Old State House, notice the ring of cobblestones marking the site of the Boston Massacre on what is now a traffic island. This event helped to fuel the spirit of rebellion in the Colonies.

Five men were killed in this clash of Patriots and Redcoats on March 5, 1770, including Crispus Attucks, the first African-American to die in the Revolution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Faneuil Hall

The "Cradle of Liberty," Faneuil Hall was the site of many fiery town meetings. Wealthy merchant Peter Faneuil built it in 1742 and to the town as a gift. Faneuil Hall has served as an open forum meeting hall and marketplace for more than 250 years.

The first floor served as a marketplace for the local townspeople to sell their goods. The second floor housed the town meeting hall. Here, Bostonians protested the taxation policies of the British Empire and set the doctrine of "no taxation without representation."

It was here on November 5, 1773, that John Hancock and other Bostonians held the first of the tea meetings to discuss the fate of that "baneful weed." Famous abolitionists Wendell Philips, William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglas all spoke here.

Faneuil Hall
617-242-5642
Open daily 9:00am - 5:00pm.
Historical talks every thirty minutes, 9:30 - 4:30
www.cityofboston.gov/freedomtrail/

 

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Paul Revere House
Built around 1680, the Revere House was home to silversmith and patriot Paul Revere when he made his famous ride in 1775. Inside the house, visitors obtain a fascinating glimpse into everyday life for the Reveres during the Revolutionary era.

The Paul Revere House
19 North Square
617-523-2338
Apr. 15 - Oct. 31: 9:30 - 5 :15;
Nov. 1 - Apr. 14: 9:30 - 4:15
Closed Mondays, Jan. - Mar., Thanksgiving, Dec. 25, Jan. 1
www.paulreverehouse.org

 

Old North Church

On April 18th, 1775, Robert Newman, sexton of the Old North Church displayed two lanterns to warn Paul Revere and others of the British troop movements. Paul Revere's famous "midnight ride" began with that signal, and so did the American War for Independence.

Built in 1723, Old North is the oldest church building in Boston, and continues to serve a thriving, active Episcopal congregation.

Old North Church
193 Salem Street
617-523-6676
Winter hours: Daily 9:00 - 5:00
Summer hours: Daily 9:00 - 6:00
www.oldnorth.com

 

 

 

 

 

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Copp's Hill Burying Ground

Copp's Hill Burying Ground is the final resting place of merchants, artisans and craft people who lived in the North End. Located on a hill on which a windmill once stood, the land was given to the town.

The grounds are also the final resting place of thousands of free African-Americans who lived in a community on the current Charter Street side of the burying ground, called the "New Guinea Community."

Because of its height and panoramic vistas, the British used this vantage point to train their cannons on Charlestown during the Battle of Bunker Hill.

Copp's Hill Burying Ground
Hull Street
617-635-4505
Open daily 9:00 - 5:00
www.cityofboston.gov/freedomtrail/

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U.S.S. Constitution

The oldest commissioned warship in the world became known as "Old Ironsides" during the war of 1812 when she fought the British Frigate H.M.S. Guerriere. The Guerriere sank like a stone, while the cannonballs she fired at the U.S.S. Constitution merely "bounced off" as if she were made of iron.

In fact the Constitution is made of a three-layer sandwich of wood from all across America. Her "ironsides" are white oak from New Jersey, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts; her frame is the dependable live oak from Saint Simons Island off Georgia; and her masts are yellow pine from Georgia and the Carolinas.

USS Constitution
Charlestown Navy Yard
617-242-5670
Winter Hours: Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. 10:00 - 4:00
Summer Hours: Daily, 10:00 - 4:00
Tours occur every half-hour, 10:30 - 3:30
www.ussconstitution.navy.mil

 

 

USS Constitution Museum
Charlestown Navy Yard
617-426-1812
Nov. 1 - Apr. 30: 10:00 - 5:00
May 1 - Oct. 31: 9:00 - 6:00
www.ussconstitutionmuseum.org

 

Bunker Hill Monument

"Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes!" This famous order, which legend attributes to Colonel William Prescott, has come to immortalize the determination of the ill-equipped Colonists facing the powerful British Army during the famous battle fought on this site on June 17, 1775.

The Battle of Bunker Hill marks the first time a unified Colonial army held its own against the British army. Today a 221-foot granite obelisk denotes the site of the first major battle of the American Revolution.

Bunker Hill Monument
Monument Square
Charlestown
617-242-5641
For group tours call 617-242-5689
Exhibit lodge open daily, 9:00 - 5:00
Monument open daily 9:00 - 4:30
www.cityofboston.gov/freedomtrail/

 

 

 

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Walking Map

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Travel Information

By Subway
To reach the beginning of the Trail and Boston Common Visitor Center, take the Red or Green Line to Park Street Station. Exit the station and turn 180 degrees. The Center will be 100 yards in front of you.

Both the Green Line at Government Center and the Blue line at the Aquarium station provide easy access to Faneuil Hall/Quincy Market. From Government Center, walk down the big staircase and into Faneuil Hall. From the Aquarium, walk under the expressway and into Faneuil Hall.

MBTA Subway Map and Schedule

By Car
We recommend that you do not drive into Boston (it's America's walking city after all!). If you do drive, we suggest parking in a garage. The most convenient are the Boston Common underground parking garage on Charles Street and the garage at the Charlestown Navy Yard near the USS Constitution. Prices vary from $8 to $24 depending on the day and length of stay.

For directions from anywhere in North America, call 1-888-SEE BOSTON

By Commuter Rail
If you are in a suburb of Boston, we recommend parking at a commuter rail stop and taking the train into North Station, Back Bay Station, or South Station. From there take the T to Park Street Station, located on the red and green lines. The Boston Common Visitor's Center is located at 148 Tremont Street.

MBTA Commuter Rail Map and Schedule

By Commuter Boat
If you are coming from the South, you can travel into the city quickly by boat. Boats to Charlestown Navy Yard make round trips all day long departing from Lovejoy Wharf and Long Wharf.

MBTA Commuter Boat Map and Schedule

From Long Wharf
Weekdays, boats depart every 15 minutes from 6:30 a.m. - 8:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. and every 30 minutes during off-peak hours. Weekends, boats depart every half hour. Last boat from Long Wharf is at 8:00 p.m. Trip time: 10 minutes. Tickets: $1

From Lovejoy Wharf
Weekdays, boats depart every 20 minutes from 6:30 a.m. - 9:10 a.m. and 3:10 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. and every hour during off-peak hours. No weekend service. Last boat from Lovejoy is at 6:30 p.m. Trip time: 5 minutes. Tickets: $1.

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