发信人: Ivy (小草◇渐行渐远), 信区: AdvancedEdu
标 题: 2005所有美国研究所排行榜总整理 zz
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Mon Sep 20 22:53:52 2004), 站内
1.调查研究中心於日前公布 2005年全美最佳研究型大学，排名前50大内的学校名单，基
本上TOP20的学校排名变化不大，可提供规划至美攻读各科系硕、博士学位的同学们一个
简单的选校指标噜!! 【八阕:PopYard.Org】
The following is the Top American Research Universities Ranking in Top 20
Nationally∶
------------------------------------------------
1. Harvard University
2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3. Stanford University
4. Columbia University
5. Cornell University
6. Johns Hopkins University
7. University of Pennsylvania
8. Duke University
9. University of California ˉ Berkeley
10. Yale University
11. University of California - Los Angeles
12. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
13. University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
14. University of Washington ˉ Seattle
15. University of Wisconsin ˉ Madison
16. Washington University in St. Louis
17. University of Southern California
18. University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
19. Princeton University
20. University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign
资料来源∶http://thecenter.ufl.edu/research_data.html ，并有排名方法解说。
2.A Brief Summary of the NRC Rankings
NCR 美国国家研究院排行前25
Average of all 41 Scores(总平均)
-------------------------------------------------------
1 Stanford U 7.76
2 UC Berkeley 7.46
3 Michigan-Ann Arbor 6.71
4 Cornell U 6.56
5 Wisconsin-Madison 6.44
6 UCLA 6.32
7 Texas- 6.12
8 Columbia 6.07
9 U Washington-Seattle 6.05
9 Illinois-Urbana-Champaign 6.05
9 Penn 6.05
12 Harvard 6.00
13 Minnesota 5.78
14 Princeton 5.68
14 Chicago 5.66
16 Yale 5.56
17 Ohio State 5.37
18 Duke 5.32
18 Johns Hopkins 5.32
20 Penn State 5.22
21 UC San Diego 5.20
22 North Carolina 4.93
23 MIT 4.88
24 Northwestern 4.85
25 U Virginia 4.80
资料来源:http://stat.tamu.edu/~jnewtonrc_rankingsrc1.html#TOP60 =============================
2005 US NEWS
根据这份最新评鉴，
商学院研究所
前10∶
1哈佛大学
2史丹福大学
3宾州大学
4麻省理工学院
5西北大学
6哥伦比亚大学
7芝加哥大学
8柏克莱加州大学
9达特茅斯学院及安哪堡密西根大学。
医学研究所分成两类，
基础医学类(primary care)
前10 :
1西雅图华盛顿大学
2俄勒冈卫生暨科学大学
3沃斯特麻州大学与威斯康辛大学
5东鲁斯明尼苏达大学与教堂山北卡罗来纳大学
7圣地牙哥加州大学
8加大旧金山分校
9科罗拉多卫生科学中心大学
10爱阿华大学
研究类 (research)
前10 :
1哈佛大学
2圣路易华盛顿大学
3约翰.霍普金斯大学
4杜克大学
5宾州大学
6加大旧金山分校
7安那堡密西根大学
8哥伦比亚大学医学及外科学院
9史丹福大学
10西雅图华盛顿大学 及耶鲁大学
工程领域前10名依次是∶
1麻省理工学院
2史丹福大学
3柏克莱加州大学
4依利诺大学厄巴拿香槟分校
5乔治亚理工学院
6加州理工学院
7南加大安德鲁厄纳维特比工程学院
9普度大学西拉法叶分校
10安哪堡密西根大学及康乃尔大学
前10名法学研究所依次是
1耶鲁大学
2哈佛大学
3史丹福大学
4哥伦比亚大学
5纽约大学
6芝加哥大学
7安哪堡密西根大学
8宾州大学
9维吉尼亚大学
10杜克大学及西北大学
=============================
上海交通大学高等教育研究所於2003年调查世界上500所大学，其结论广见於亚
洲媒体，排行前20名的大学是∶
1.哈佛大学
2.史丹福大学
3.加州理工学院
4.加大柏克莱分校
5.剑桥大学
6.麻省理工学院
7.普林斯顿大学
8.耶鲁大学
9.牛津大学
10.哥伦比亚大学
11.芝加哥大学
12.康乃尔大学
13.加大旧金山分校
14.加大圣地牙哥分校
15.加大洛杉矶分校
16.西雅图华盛顿大学
17.伦敦帝国学院
18.宾州大学
19.东京大学
20.伦敦大学学院

美国顶尖大学获诺贝尔奖数目(以获奖时所在单位为准)
送交者: NB奖 2003年12月05日00:19:07 于 [教育与学术]http://www.bbsland.com
此美国顶尖大学获诺贝尔奖数目，采用的是“得奖者当时工作单位”的标准。这个标准可以避免“什么都算”带来的混淆。
根据此权威数据列表(2003)，获得10或更多次诺贝尔奖的大学共计10所，其中剑桥大学是唯一一所美国之外的。
美国顶尖大学列表如下：
1 哈佛大学(Harvard)： 30
2 斯坦福大学(Stanford)： 16
3 加州理工学院(Caltech)： 15
3 麻省理工学院(MIT)： 15
3 芝加哥大学(Chicago)： 15
6 伯克利加州大学(UC Berkeley)： 14
6 哥伦比亚大学(Columbia)： 14
8 普林斯顿大学(Princeton)： 10
8 洛克非勒大学(Rockefeller U)： 10
10 康奈尔大学(Cornell)：8
11 耶鲁大学(Yale)：5
12 伊利诺大学(U Illinois, Urbana)：4
12 宾夕法尼亚大学(U Penn)：4
12 洛杉矶加州大学(U California, Los Angeles)：4
12 圣路易斯华盛顿大学(Washington U)**：4
12 德州大學西南醫學中心. (U of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas)**：4
17 麦迪逊威斯康星大学(U Wisconsin, Madison)：3
17 西雅图华盛顿大学(U Washington)：3
17 圣芭芭拉加州大学(U California, Santa Barbara)：3
17 科罗拉多大学(U of Colorado, Boulder)：3
17 约翰斯·霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins U)**：3
17 旧金山加州大学(U California, San Francisco)**：3
** 医科大学
在剑桥大学之下欧洲最领先的大概是牛津大学，但其上一次得奖还是在1973年。在3-9名诺贝尔奖之间，早期的欧洲著名大学足以和美国的名校分庭抗礼，而日本的东京、京都大学以此严格标准未能入选。
附：诺贝尔奖世界大学列表的原址及三个以上诺贝尔奖的大学(以获奖时所在单位为准)。
http://www.nobel.se/search/universities.html

List of Laureates and Universities

(The university the Laureates were affiliated with at the time of the Prize announcement.)

A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia 2000, Physics, Zhores I. Alferov

Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark 1997, Chemistry, Jens C. Skou

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR 1962, Physics, Lev Landau1978, Physics, Pyotr Kapitsa1975, Economic Sciences, Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich

All Souls College, Oxford, United Kingdom 1972, Economic Sciences, John R. Hicks

Amsterdam University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 1902, Physics, Pieter Zeeman1910, Physics, Johannes Diderik van der Waals

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA 2003, Physics, Alexei A. Abrikosov

Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA 2004, Economic Sciences, Edward C. Prescott

Associated Universities Inc., Washington, DC, USA 2002, Physics, Riccardo Giacconi

Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Berkshire, United Kingdom 1951, Physics, John Cockcroft

Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 1963, Physiology or Medicine, Sir John Eccles

Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland 1984, Physiology or Medicine, Niels K. Jerne1984, Physiology or Medicine, Georges J.F. Köhler

Basel University, Basel, Switzerland 1950, Physiology or Medicine, Tadeus Reichstein

Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA 1978, Physics, Arno Penzias1978, Physics, Robert Woodrow Wilson

Bell Telephone Laboratories, New York, NY, USA 1937, Physics, Clinton Davisson

Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA 1956, Physics, Walter H. Brattain1977, Physics, Philip W. Anderson

Berlin University, Berlin, Germany 1918, Physics, Max Planck1933, Physics, Erwin Schrödinger1901, Chemistry, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff1902, Chemistry, Emil Fischer1920, Chemistry, Walther Nernst1936, Chemistry, Peter Debye1939, Chemistry, Adolf Butenandt

Berne University, Berne, Switzerland 1909, Physiology or Medicine, Theodor Kocher

Biozentrum der Universität, Basel, Switzerland 1978, Physiology or Medicine, Werner Arber

Birmingham University, Birmingham, United Kingdom 1937, Chemistry, Norman Haworth

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA 1990, Physiology or Medicine, Joseph E. Murray

Bristol University, Bristol, United Kingdom 1950, Physics, Cecil Powell

Brown University, Providence, RI, USA 1972, Physics, Leon N. Cooper

Brussels University, Brussels, Belgium 1919, Physiology or Medicine, Jules Bordet

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures), Sèvres, France 1920, Physics, Charles Edouard Guillaume

Calcutta University, Calcutta, India 1930, Physics, Venkata Raman

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA 1923, Physics, Robert A. Millikan1936, Physics, Carl D. Anderson1961, Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer1965, Physics, Richard P. Feynman1969, Physics, Murray Gell-Mann1983, Physics, William A. Fowler2004, Physics, H. David Politzer1954, Chemistry, Linus Pauling1992, Chemistry, Rudolph A. Marcus1999, Chemistry, Ahmed Zewail1933, Physiology or Medicine, Thomas H. Morgan1958, Physiology or Medicine, George Beadle1969, Physiology or Medicine, Max Delbrück1981, Physiology or Medicine, Roger W. Sperry1995, Physiology or Medicine, Edward B. Lewis1962, Peace, Linus Pauling

Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 1943, Physics, Otto Stern

Carnegie Institution of Washington, Long Island, New York, NY, USA 1969, Physiology or Medicine, Alfred D. Hershey

Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 1978, Economic Sciences, Herbert A. Simon2004, Economic Sciences, Finn E. Kydland

Center for Study of Public Choice, Fairfax, VA, USA 1986, Economic Sciences, James M. Buchanan Jr.

Central Research Laboratories, EMI, London, United Kingdom 1979, Physiology or Medicine, Godfrey N. Hounsfield

CERN, Geneva, Switzerland 1984, Physics, Simon van der Meer1984, Physics, Carlo Rubbia1988, Physics, Jack Steinberger1992, Physics, Georges Charpak

City University of New York, New York, NY, USA 1990, Economic Sciences, Harry M. Markowitz

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA 1983, Physiology or Medicine, Barbara McClintock

Collège de France, Paris, France 1991, Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes1997, Physics, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji1987, Chemistry, Jean-Marie Lehn

Cologne University, Cologne, Federal Republic of Germany 1950, Chemistry, Kurt Alder

Columbia University, New York, NY, USA 1944, Physics, Isidor Isaac Rabi1949, Physics, Hideki Yukawa1955, Physics, Polykarp Kusch1957, Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee1975, Physics, James Rainwater1998, Physics, Horst L. Störmer1934, Chemistry, Harold C. Urey1956, Physiology or Medicine, Dickinson W. Richards2000, Physiology or Medicine, Eric R. Kandel2004, Physiology or Medicine, Richard Axel1931, Peace, Nicholas Murray Butler1996, Economic Sciences, William Vickrey1999, Economic Sciences, Robert A. Mundell2001, Economic Sciences, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital, New York, NY, USA 1956, Physiology or Medicine, André F. Cournand

Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark 1922, Physics, Niels Bohr1920, Physiology or Medicine, August Krogh1926, Physiology or Medicine, Johannes Fibiger

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 1967, Physics, Hans Bethe1982, Physics, Kenneth G. Wilson1996, Physics, Robert C. Richardson1996, Physics, David M. Lee1946, Chemistry, James B. Sumner1955, Chemistry, Vincent du Vigneaud1981, Chemistry, Roald Hoffmann1968, Physiology or Medicine, Robert W. Holley

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, London, United Kingdom 1947, Physics, Edward V. Appleton

Digital Pathways, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA 1988, Physics, Melvin Schwartz

Du Pont, Wilmington, DE, USA 1987, Chemistry, Charles J. Pedersen

École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, France 1903, Physics, Pierre Curie

École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris, Paris, France 1988, Economic Sciences, Maurice Allais

École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France 1966, Physics, Alfred Kastler1997, Physics, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

École Polytechnique, Paris, France 1903, Physics, Henri Becquerel

École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, Paris, France 1992, Physics, Georges Charpak

Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom 1917, Physics, Charles Glover Barkla1954, Physics, Max Born

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland 1939, Chemistry, Leopold Ruzicka1975, Chemistry, Vladimir Prelog1991, Chemistry, Richard R. Ernst2002, Chemistry, Kurt Wüthrich

Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN, USA 2004, Economic Sciences, Edward C. Prescott

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA 1988, Physics, Leon M. Lederman

Finsen Medical Light Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark 1903, Physiology or Medicine, Niels Ryberg Finsen

Frankfurt-on-the-Main University, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany 1914, Physics, Max von Laue

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA 1990, Physiology or Medicine, E. Donnall Thomas2001, Physiology or Medicine, Leland H. Hartwell2004, Physiology or Medicine, Linda B. Buck

Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany 1986, Physics, Ernst Ruska

General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY, USA 1973, Physics, Ivar Giaever1932, Chemistry, Irving Langmuir

George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA 2002, Economic Sciences, Vernon L. Smith

Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 1938, Physiology or Medicine, Corneille Heymans

Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, United Kingdom 1978, Chemistry, Peter Mitchell

Goettingen University, Goettingen, Germany 1925, Physics, James Franck1910, Chemistry, Otto Wallach1925, Chemistry, Richard Zsigmondy1928, Chemistry, Adolf Windaus1908, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Ehrlich

Graz University, Graz, Austria 1923, Chemistry, Fritz Pregl1936, Physiology or Medicine, Otto Loewi

Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany 1919, Physics, Johannes Stark

Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands 1953, Physics, Frits Zernike

Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden 2000, Physiology or Medicine, Arvid Carlsson

Halle University, Halle, Germany 1925, Physics, Gustav Hertz

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA 1953, Physiology or Medicine, Fritz Lipmann1954, Physiology or Medicine, John F. Enders1980, Physiology or Medicine, Baruj Benacerraf1981, Physiology or Medicine, David H. Hubel1981, Physiology or Medicine, Torsten N. Wiesel

Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA 1946, Physics, Percy W. Bridgman1952, Physics, E. M. Purcell1965, Physics, Julian Schwinger1977, Physics, John H. van Vleck1979, Physics, Steven Weinberg1981, Physics, Nicolaas Bloembergen1989, Physics, Norman F. Ramsey1914, Chemistry, Theodore W. Richards1965, Chemistry, Robert B. Woodward1976, Chemistry, William Lipscomb1986, Chemistry, Dudley R. Herschbach1990, Chemistry, Elias James Corey1934, Physiology or Medicine, George R. Minot1934, Physiology or Medicine, William P. Murphy1961, Physiology or Medicine, Georg von Békésy1962, Physiology or Medicine, James Watson1964, Physiology or Medicine, Konrad Bloch1967, Physiology or Medicine, George Wald1950, Peace, Ralph Bunche1971, Economic Sciences, Simon Kuznets1972, Economic Sciences, Kenneth J. Arrow1973, Economic Sciences, Wassily Leontief1997, Economic Sciences, Robert C. Merton

Harvard University, Biological Laboratories, Cambridge, MA, USA 1980, Chemistry, Walter Gilbert

Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA 1979, Physics, Sheldon Glashow

Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland 1945, Chemistry, Artturi Virtanen

I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G., Heidelberg, Germany 1931, Chemistry, Carl Bosch

I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G., Mannheim-Rheinau, Germany 1931, Chemistry, Friedrich Bergius

IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA 1973, Physics, Leo Esaki

IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland 1986, Physics, Gerd Binnig1986, Physics, Heinrich Rohrer1987, Physics, K. Alex Müller1987, Physics, J. Georg Bednorz

Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom 2001, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Paul Nurse2001, Physiology or Medicine, Tim Hunt

Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory, London, United Kingdom 1975, Physiology or Medicine, Renato Dulbecco

Imperial College, London, United Kingdom 1971, Physics, Dennis Gabor1979, Physics, Abdus Salam1969, Chemistry, Derek Barton1973, Chemistry, Geoffrey Wilkinson

Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA 1946, Physiology or Medicine, Hermann J. Muller

Innsbruck University, Innsbruck, Austria 1936, Physics, Victor F. Hess

Institut du Radium, Paris, France 1935, Chemistry, Frédéric Joliot1935, Chemistry, Irène Joliot-Curie

Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 1907, Physiology or Medicine, Alphonse Laveran1908, Physiology or Medicine, Ilya Mechnikov1965, Physiology or Medicine, Jacques Monod1965, Physiology or Medicine, François Jacob1965, Physiology or Medicine, André Lwoff

Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA 1957, Physics, Chen Ning Yang

Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, Argentina 1970, Chemistry, Luis Leloir

Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, USSR 1956, Chemistry, Nikolay Semenov

Institute for Infectious Diseases, Berlin, Germany 1905, Physiology or Medicine, Robert Koch

Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R, Rome, Italy 1986, Physiology or Medicine, Rita Levi-Montalcini

Institute of Physical Chemistry, Cambridge, United Kingdom 1967, Chemistry, Ronald G.W. Norrish

Institute of Technology, Milan, Italy 1963, Chemistry, Giulio Natta

Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental (Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine), Buenos Aires, Argentina 1947, Physiology or Medicine, Bernardo Houssay

International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy 1979, Physics, Abdus Salam

Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health), Rome, Italy 1957, Physiology or Medicine, Daniel Bovet

Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA 1980, Physiology or Medicine, George D. Snell

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA 2003, Chemistry, Peter Agre1978, Physiology or Medicine, Daniel Nathans1978, Physiology or Medicine, Hamilton O. Smith

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Fritz-Haber-Institut) für physikalische Chemie und Electrochemie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany 1918, Chemistry, Fritz Haber

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany 1944, Chemistry, Otto Hahn

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany 1938, Chemistry, Richard Kuhn

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany 1939, Chemistry, Adolf Butenandt

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany 1931, Physiology or Medicine, Otto Warburg

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik, Berlin, Germany 1921, Physics, Albert Einstein1936, Chemistry, Peter Debye

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden 1967, Physiology or Medicine, Ragnar Granit1970, Physiology or Medicine, Ulf von Euler1982, Physiology or Medicine, Bengt I. Samuelsson1982, Physiology or Medicine, Sune K. Bergström

Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA 2004, Physics, David J. Gross

Kiel University, Kiel, Germany 1905, Physics, Philipp Lenard1922, Physiology or Medicine, Otto Meyerhof

Kiel University, Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany 1950, Chemistry, Otto Diels

Kyoto Imperial University, Kyoto, Japan 1949, Physics, Hideki Yukawa

Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 1981, Chemistry, Kenichi Fukui

Königliches Institut für experimentelle Therapie (Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy), Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany 1908, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Ehrlich

Laboratories of the Division of Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation, New York, NY, USA 1951, Physiology or Medicine, Max Theiler

Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.), Basel, Switzerland 1948, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Müller

Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule (Agricultural College), Berlin, Germany 1907, Chemistry, Eduard Buchner

Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands 1902, Physics, Hendrik A. Lorentz1913, Physics, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes1924, Physiology or Medicine, Willem Einthoven

Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany 1932, Physics, Werner Heisenberg1909, Chemistry, Wilhelm Ostwald

Liverpool University, Liverpool, United Kingdom 1935, Physics, James Chadwick

London University, London, United Kingdom 1915, Physics, William Bragg1928, Physics, Owen Willans Richardson1937, Physics, George Paget Thomson1904, Chemistry, Sir William Ramsay1929, Chemistry, Arthur Harden1922, Physiology or Medicine, Archibald V. Hill1945, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming1962, Physiology or Medicine, Maurice Wilkins1963, Physiology or Medicine, Andrew F. Huxley

London University, King's College Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom 1988, Physiology or Medicine, Sir James W. Black

Long Term Capital Management, Greenwich, CT, USA 1997, Economic Sciences, Myron S. Scholes

Madrid University, Madrid, Spain 1906, Physiology or Medicine, Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Mainz University, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany 1956, Physiology or Medicine, Werner Forssmann

Marburg University, Marburg, Germany 1901, Physiology or Medicine, Emil von Behring

Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd., London, United Kingdom 1909, Physics, Guglielmo Marconi

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA 1953, Physiology or Medicine, Fritz Lipmann

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA 1964, Physics, Charles H. Townes1976, Physics, Samuel C.C. Ting1990, Physics, Henry W. Kendall1990, Physics, Jerome I. Friedman1994, Physics, Clifford G. Shull2001, Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle2004, Physics, Frank Wilczek1995, Chemistry, Mario J. Molina1969, Physiology or Medicine, Salvador E. Luria1975, Physiology or Medicine, David Baltimore1987, Physiology or Medicine, Susumu Tonegawa2002, Physiology or Medicine, H. Robert Horvitz1970, Economic Sciences, Paul A. Samuelson1985, Economic Sciences, Franco Modigliani1987, Economic Sciences, Robert M. Solow

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA, USA 1993, Physiology or Medicine, Phillip A. Sharp

Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Federal Republic of Germany 1988, Chemistry, Robert Huber

Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Federal Republic of Germany 1988, Chemistry, Hartmut Michel

Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Goettingen, Federal Republic of Germany 1991, Physiology or Medicine, Erwin Neher

Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany 1995, Chemistry, Paul J. Crutzen

Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany 1995, Physiology or Medicine, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany 1985, Physics, Klaus von Klitzing

Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Max-Planck-Institue for Carbon Research), Mülheim/Ruhr, Federal Republic of Germany 1963, Chemistry, Karl Ziegler

Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany 1954, Physics, Walther Bothe1991, Physiology or Medicine, Bert Sakmann

Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Goettingen, Federal Republic of Germany 1967, Chemistry, Manfred Eigen

Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany 1964, Physiology or Medicine, Feodor Lynen

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA 1950, Physiology or Medicine, Philip S. Hench1950, Physiology or Medicine, Edward C. Kendall

McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 1994, Physics, Bertram N. Brockhouse

Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia 1904, Physiology or Medicine, Ivan Pavlov

MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom 1962, Chemistry, Max F. Perutz1962, Chemistry, John C. Kendrew1980, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger1982, Chemistry, Aaron Klug1997, Chemistry, John E. Walker1962, Physiology or Medicine, Francis Crick1984, Physiology or Medicine, César Milstein

Munich University, Munich, Germany 1901, Physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen1905, Chemistry, Adolf von Baeyer1915, Chemistry, Richard Willstätter1927, Chemistry, Heinrich Wieland

Munster University, Munster, Germany 1939, Physiology or Medicine, Gerhard Domagk

Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan 2001, Chemistry, Ryoji Noyori

Nancy University, Nancy, France 1912, Chemistry, Victor Grignard

National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom 1952, Chemistry, Archer J.P. Martin1936, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Henry Dale

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA 1994, Physiology or Medicine, Martin Rodbell

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA 1997, Physics, William D. Phillips

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA 1972, Chemistry, Christian Anfinsen1968, Physiology or Medicine, Marshall W. Nirenberg1970, Physiology or Medicine, Julius Axelrod1976, Physiology or Medicine, D. Carleton Gajdusek

National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada 1971, Chemistry, Gerhard Herzberg

Neurological Institute, Lisbon, Portugal 1949, Physiology or Medicine, Egas Moniz

New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA, USA 1993, Physiology or Medicine, Richard J. Roberts

New York University, New York, NY, USA 2003, Economic Sciences, Robert F. Engle III

New York University, College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA 1959, Physiology or Medicine, Severo Ochoa

Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark 1975, Physics, Aage N. Bohr

Nobel Medical Institute, Stockholm, Sweden 1955, Physiology or Medicine, Hugo Theorell

Nordita, Copenhagen, Denmark 1975, Physics, Ben R. Mottelson

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA 1998, Chemistry, John Pople

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia 2003, Physics, Vitaly L. Ginzburg

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, USSR 1958, Physics, Pavel A. Cherenkov1958, Physics, Il´ja M. Frank1958, Physics, Igor Y. Tamm1964, Physics, Nicolay G. Basov1964, Physics, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov

Pavia University, Pavia, Italy 1906, Physiology or Medicine, Camillo Golgi

Peter Brent Brigham Hospital, Boston, MA, USA 1934, Physiology or Medicine, William P. Murphy

Polarographic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science, Prague, Czechoslovakia 1959, Chemistry, Jaroslav Heyrovsky

Polytechnic Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark 1943, Physiology or Medicine, Henrik Dam

Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA 1945, Physics, Wolfgang Pauli1963, Physics, Eugene Wigner1980, Physics, Val Fitch1993, Physics, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.1993, Physics, Russell A. Hulse1998, Physics, Daniel C. Tsui1995, Physiology or Medicine, Eric F. Wieschaus1979, Economic Sciences, Sir Arthur Lewis1994, Economic Sciences, John F. Nash Jr.2002, Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA 1979, Chemistry, Herbert C. Brown

Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA 1954, Physiology or Medicine, John F. Enders1954, Physiology or Medicine, Thomas H. Weller

Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany 1994, Economic Sciences, Reinhard Selten

Rice University, Houston, TX, USA 1996, Chemistry, Richard E. Smalley1996, Chemistry, Robert F. Curl Jr.

Rochester University, Rochester, NY, USA 1934, Physiology or Medicine, George H. Whipple

Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Princeton, NJ, USA 1946, Chemistry, Wendell M. Stanley1946, Chemistry, John H. Northrop

Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, NY, USA 1912, Physiology or Medicine, Alexis Carrel1930, Physiology or Medicine, Karl Landsteiner1944, Physiology or Medicine, Herbert S. Gasser1958, Physiology or Medicine, Edward Tatum

Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA 1972, Chemistry, William H. Stein1972, Chemistry, Stanford Moore1984, Chemistry, Bruce Merrifield2003, Chemistry, Roderick MacKinnon1966, Physiology or Medicine, Peyton Rous1967, Physiology or Medicine, Haldan K. Hartline1972, Physiology or Medicine, Gerald M. Edelman1974, Physiology or Medicine, Christian de Duve1999, Physiology or Medicine, Günter Blobel2000, Physiology or Medicine, Paul Greengard

Rome University, Rome, Italy 1938, Physics, Enrico Fermi

Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn (Scotland), United Kingdom 1952, Chemistry, Richard L.M. Synge

Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden 1970, Physics, Hannes Alfvén

Royal Institution of Great Britain, London, United Kingdom 1904, Physics, Lord Rayleigh1967, Chemistry, George Porter

Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA 1952, Physiology or Medicine, Selman A. Waksman

Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA 1943, Physiology or Medicine, Edward A. Doisy

Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA 1956, Physics, William B. Shockley

Sheffield University, Sheffield, United Kingdom 1953, Physiology or Medicine, Hans Krebs

Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan 2002, Chemistry, Koichi Tanaka

Sorbonne University, Paris, France 1908, Physics, Gabriel Lippmann1926, Physics, Jean Baptiste Perrin1906, Chemistry, Henri Moissan1911, Chemistry, Marie Curie1913, Physiology or Medicine, Charles Richet1907, Peace, Louis Renault

Sorbonne University, Institut Henri Poincaré, Paris, France 1929, Physics, Louis de Broglie

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA 1996, Physiology or Medicine, Peter C. Doherty

Staatliches Institut für makromolekulare Chemie (State Research Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry), Freiburg, Breisgau, Federal Republic of Germany 1953, Chemistry, Hermann Staudinger

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA, USA 1976, Physics, Burton Richter

Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA 1952, Physics, Felix Bloch1955, Physics, Willis E. Lamb1961, Physics, Robert Hofstadter1981, Physics, Arthur L. Schawlow1990, Physics, Richard E. Taylor1995, Physics, Martin L. Perl1996, Physics, Douglas D. Osheroff1997, Physics, Steven Chu1998, Physics, Robert B. Laughlin1974, Chemistry, Paul J. Flory1980, Chemistry, Paul Berg1983, Chemistry, Henry Taube1959, Physiology or Medicine, Arthur Kornberg1990, Economic Sciences, William F. Sharpe2001, Economic Sciences, A. Michael Spence

Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden 1977, Economic Sciences, Bertil Ohlin

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 1903, Chemistry, Svante Arrhenius1929, Chemistry, Hans von Euler-Chelpin1943, Chemistry, George de Hevesy

Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, Alsace, then Germany 1909, Physics, Ferdinand Braun

SUNY Health Science Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA 1998, Physiology or Medicine, Robert F. Furchgott

Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co., Lidingö-Stockholm, Sweden 1912, Physics, Gustaf Dalén

Szeged University, Szeged, Hungary 1937, Physiology or Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi

Technical University, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany 1961, Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer1973, Chemistry, Ernst Otto Fischer

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel 2004, Chemistry, Aaron Ciechanover2004, Chemistry, Avram Hershko

Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology), Munich, Germany 1930, Chemistry, Hans Fischer

Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA 2000, Physics, Jack S. Kilby

The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, PA, USA 1976, Physiology or Medicine, Baruch S. Blumberg

The Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA 1985, Chemistry, Herbert A. Hauptman

The Molecular Sciences Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA 2002, Physiology or Medicine, Sydney Brenner

The Netherlands School of Economics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands 1969, Economic Sciences, Jan Tinbergen

The Salk Institute, San Diego, CA, USA 1977, Physiology or Medicine, Roger Guillemin

The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA 2001, Chemistry, K. Barry Sharpless2002, Chemistry, Kurt Wüthrich

The Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, United Kingdom 1982, Physiology or Medicine, John R. Vane

The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom 2002, Physiology or Medicine, John E. Sulston

Tokyo University of Education, Tokyo, Japan 1965, Physics, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga

Toulouse University, Toulouse, France 1912, Chemistry, Paul Sabatier

Trinity College, Cambridge, United Kingdom 1998, Economic Sciences, Amartya Sen

Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland 1951, Physics, Ernest T.S. Walton

Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA 1979, Physiology or Medicine, Allan M. Cormack

Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium 1974, Physiology or Medicine, Albert Claude

Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie, Paris, France 1980, Physiology or Medicine, Jean Dausset

Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium 1977, Chemistry, Ilya Prigogine

Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France 1987, Chemistry, Jean-Marie Lehn

University College, Liverpool, United Kingdom 1902, Physiology or Medicine, Ronald Ross

University College, London, United Kingdom 1960, Physiology or Medicine, Peter Medawar1970, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Bernard Katz

University of Bonn, Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany 1989, Physics, Wolfgang Paul

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 1993, Chemistry, Michael Smith

University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA 1939, Physics, Ernest Lawrence1959, Physics, Emilio Segrè1959, Physics, Owen Chamberlain1960, Physics, Donald A. Glaser1968, Physics, Luis Alvarez1949, Chemistry, William F. Giauque1951, Chemistry, Edwin M. McMillan1951, Chemistry, Glenn T. Seaborg1961, Chemistry, Melvin Calvin1986, Chemistry, Yuan T. Lee1983, Economic Sciences, Gerard Debreu1994, Economic Sciences, John C. Harsanyi2000, Economic Sciences, Daniel L. McFadden2001, Economic Sciences, George A. Akerlof

University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA 1963, Physics, Maria Goeppert-Mayer

University of California, Irvine, CA, USA 1995, Physics, Frederick Reines1995, Chemistry, F. Sherwood Rowland2004, Chemistry, Irwin Rose

University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 1960, Chemistry, Willard F. Libby1987, Chemistry, Donald J. Cram1997, Chemistry, Paul D. Boyer

University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA 2000, Physics, Herbert Kroemer1998, Chemistry, Walter Kohn2000, Chemistry, Alan Heeger2004, Economic Sciences, Finn E. Kydland

University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 2003, Economic Sciences, Clive W.J. Granger

University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA 1998, Physiology or Medicine, Louis J. Ignarro

University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA 1989, Physiology or Medicine, Harold E. Varmus1989, Physiology or Medicine, J. Michael Bishop1997, Physiology or Medicine, Stanley B. Prusiner

University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom 1906, Physics, J.J. Thomson1927, Physics, C.T.R. Wilson1933, Physics, Paul A.M. Dirac1973, Physics, Brian D. Josephson1974, Physics, Martin Ryle1974, Physics, Antony Hewish1977, Physics, Sir Nevill F. Mott1922, Chemistry, Francis W. Aston1957, Chemistry, Lord Todd1958, Chemistry, Frederick Sanger1929, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Frederick Hopkins1932, Physiology or Medicine, Edgar Adrian1963, Physiology or Medicine, Alan L. Hodgkin1977, Economic Sciences, James E. Meade1984, Economic Sciences, Richard Stone1996, Economic Sciences, James A. Mirrlees

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA 1907, Physics, Albert A. Michelson1927, Physics, Arthur H. Compton1980, Physics, James Cronin1983, Physics, Subramanyan Chandrasekhar1966, Chemistry, Robert S. Mulliken1976, Economic Sciences, Milton Friedman1979, Economic Sciences, Theodore W. Schultz1982, Economic Sciences, George J. Stigler1990, Economic Sciences, Merton H. Miller1991, Economic Sciences, Ronald H. Coase1992, Economic Sciences, Gary S. Becker1993, Economic Sciences, Robert W. Fogel1995, Economic Sciences, Robert E. Lucas Jr.2000, Economic Sciences, James J. Heckman

University of Chicago, Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research, Chicago, IL, USA 1966, Physiology or Medicine, Charles B. Huggins

University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA 1989, Chemistry, Thomas R. Cech

University of Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO, USA 2001, Physics, Eric A. Cornell2001, Physics, Carl E. Wieman

University of Freiburg, Breisgau, Federal Republic of Germany 1953, Chemistry, Hermann Staudinger

University of Freiburg im Breisgau, Breisgau, Germany 1935, Physiology or Medicine, Hans Spemann

University of Grenoble, Grenoble, France 1970, Physics, Louis Néel

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany 1931, Chemistry, Carl Bosch1931, Chemistry, Friedrich Bergius1938, Chemistry, Richard Kuhn1910, Physiology or Medicine, Albrecht Kossel

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany 1954, Physics, Walther Bothe1963, Physics, J. Hans D. Jensen1979, Chemistry, Georg Wittig

University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA 1956, Physics, John Bardeen1972, Physics, John Bardeen2003, Physics, Anthony J. Leggett2003, Physiology or Medicine, Paul C. Lauterbur

University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal 1949, Physiology or Medicine, Egas Moniz

University of Moscow, Moscow, USSR 1958, Physics, Il´ja M. Frank1958, Physics, Igor Y. Tamm

University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, United Kingdom 2003, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Peter Mansfield

University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 1969, Chemistry, Odd Hassel1969, Economic Sciences, Ragnar Frisch1989, Economic Sciences, Trygve Haavelmo

University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 1921, Chemistry, Frederick Soddy1947, Chemistry, Sir Robert Robinson1956, Chemistry, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood1932, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Charles Sherrington1945, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Howard Florey1945, Physiology or Medicine, Ernst B. Chain1972, Physiology or Medicine, Rodney R. Porter1973, Physiology or Medicine, Nikolaas Tinbergen

University of Oxford, Royal Society, Oxford, United Kingdom 1964, Chemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA 1972, Physics, Robert Schrieffer2002, Physics, Raymond Davis Jr.2000, Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid1980, Economic Sciences, Lawrence R. Klein

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 1994, Chemistry, George A. Olah

University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom 1975, Chemistry, John Cornforth1996, Chemistry, Sir Harold Kroto

University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA 1977, Chemistry, Ilya Prigogine

University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, USA 1998, Physiology or Medicine, Ferid Murad

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA 1988, Chemistry, Johann Deisenhofer1985, Physiology or Medicine, Michael S. Brown1985, Physiology or Medicine, Joseph L. Goldstein1994, Physiology or Medicine, Alfred G. Gilman

University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 2002, Physics, Masatoshi Koshiba

University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada 1986, Chemistry, John C. Polanyi1923, Physiology or Medicine, Frederick G. Banting1923, Physiology or Medicine, John Macleod

University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan 2000, Chemistry, Hideki Shirakawa

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 1989, Physics, Hans G. Dehmelt1992, Physiology or Medicine, Edmond H. Fischer1992, Physiology or Medicine, Edwin G. Krebs

University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA 1958, Physiology or Medicine, Joshua Lederberg1968, Physiology or Medicine, H. Gobind Khorana1975, Physiology or Medicine, Howard M. Temin

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 1913, Chemistry, Alfred Werner1937, Chemistry, Paul Karrer1949, Physiology or Medicine, Walter Hess

University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland 1996, Physiology or Medicine, Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 1924, Physics, Manne Siegbahn1981, Physics, Kai M. Siegbahn1926, Chemistry, The Svedberg1948, Chemistry, Arne Tiselius1911, Physiology or Medicine, Allvar Gullstrand

US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA 1985, Chemistry, Jerome Karle

Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands 1999, Physics, Gerardus 't Hooft1929, Physiology or Medicine, Christiaan Eijkman

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA 1971, Physiology or Medicine, Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA 1986, Physiology or Medicine, Stanley Cohen

Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans, LA, USA 1977, Physiology or Medicine, Andrew V. Schally

Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx, NY, USA 1977, Physiology or Medicine, Rosalyn Yalow

Victoria University, Manchester, United Kingdom 1915, Physics, Lawrence Bragg1948, Physics, Patrick M.S. Blackett1908, Chemistry, Ernest Rutherford

Vienna University, Vienna, Austria 1914, Physiology or Medicine, Robert Bárány1927, Physiology or Medicine, Julius Wagner-Jauregg

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA 2002, Chemistry, John B. Fenn

Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia 1960, Physiology or Medicine, Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet

Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA 1944, Physiology or Medicine, Joseph Erlanger1947, Physiology or Medicine, Gerty Cori1947, Physiology or Medicine, Carl Cori1993, Economic Sciences, Douglass C. North

Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA 1988, Physiology or Medicine, Gertrude B. Elion1988, Physiology or Medicine, George H. Hitchings

Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA 1954, Physiology or Medicine, Frederick C. Robbins

Würzburg University, Würzburg, Germany 1911, Physics, Wilhelm Wien

Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 1968, Chemistry, Lars Onsager1989, Chemistry, Sidney Altman1975, Economic Sciences, Tjalling C. Koopmans1981, Economic Sciences, James Tobin

Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA 1974, Physiology or Medicine, George E. Palade

Zoologisches Institut der Universität München, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany 1973, Physiology or Medicine, Karl von Frisch

Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für vergleichende Verhaltensforschung, , 1973, Physiology or Medicine, Konrad Lorenz